Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention Journal of Nephropharmacology 2345-4202 5 1 2016 01 01 Efficacy of dietary interventions in end-stage renal disease patients; a systematic review 28 40 EN Chaudhary Muhamamd Juniad Nazar Micheal Mauton Bojerenu Muhammad Safdar Armughan Ahmed Muhammad Hammad Akhtar Tiffany Billmeier Kindratt Journal Article Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common comorbid conditions. Life style, particularly diet is a critical component of treatment for these conditions. Register dietitians play a key role in bridging the gap between the science of nutrition and the empowerment of individuals to alter their lifestyles in a healthy manner. A range of dietary manipulations has been reported to reduce risk factors and decrease risk of CVD and CKD outcomes. However, many studies provided food to participants or were limited to adjustment of few specific nutrients. Diet intervention in relation with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is really complicated topic. As multiple co morbid conditions such as hypertension, CVD, CKD, and diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with ESRD, which made the scenario really worse while fixing the dose of any diet. Still a lot of research work is required to understand this topic.